See acorn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
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"lang_code": "en",
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},
{
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}
],
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"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
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},
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{
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"lang1": "enm-nor",
"t1": "oak"
},
"expansion": "Northern Middle English ak (“oak”) + corn",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English æcern, from Proto-West Germanic *akran, from Proto-Germanic *akraną.\nThe last element of this word is often remodelled on corn, while the variant ocorn in turn shows remodelling of the first element on ok (“oak”); this perhaps represents Northern influence, as forms such as acorn could there be interpreted as Northern Middle English ak (“oak”) + corn. Meanwhile, forms without /n/ might represent either simplification of /rn/ or reinterpretation of /n/ as the plural suffix -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "accorn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "accorne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "acorne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "acurne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "acre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "akire",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "akkorn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "akorn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hakern",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ocorn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "acharn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "accharne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "accherne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "acorn",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
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},
{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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"parents": [],
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{
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"parents": [],
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"parents": [],
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},
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"orig": "enm:Nuts",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"An acorn (oak fruit) or similar fruit."
],
"id": "en-acorn-enm-noun--MmV1VDn",
"links": [
[
"acorn",
"acorn#English"
],
[
"oak",
"oak#English"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit#English"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈakər(n)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaːkər(n)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaːˌkoːrn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaˌkoːrn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-ˌkɔrn/",
"note": "remodelled on corn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈat͡ʃərn/",
"note": "Southern, West Midland"
}
],
"word": "acorn"
}
{
"descendants": [
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"lang_code": "en",
"word": "acorn"
},
{
"descendants": [
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"word": "aicorn"
}
],
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"word": "accorne"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
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"expansion": "Old English æcern",
"name": "inh"
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{
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"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English æcern, from Proto-West Germanic *akran, from Proto-Germanic *akraną.\nThe last element of this word is often remodelled on corn, while the variant ocorn in turn shows remodelling of the first element on ok (“oak”); this perhaps represents Northern influence, as forms such as acorn could there be interpreted as Northern Middle English ak (“oak”) + corn. Meanwhile, forms without /n/ might represent either simplification of /rn/ or reinterpretation of /n/ as the plural suffix -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "accorn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "accorne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "acorne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "acurne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "acre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "akire",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "akkorn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "akorn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hakern",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ocorn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "acharn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "accharne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "accherne",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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},
"expansion": "acorn",
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],
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English compound terms",
"Middle English entries referencing missing etymons",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Northern Middle English",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
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],
"glosses": [
"An acorn (oak fruit) or similar fruit."
],
"links": [
[
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],
[
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],
[
"fruit",
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],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈakər(n)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaːkər(n)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaːˌkoːrn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaˌkoːrn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-ˌkɔrn/",
"note": "remodelled on corn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈat͡ʃərn/",
"note": "Southern, West Midland"
}
],
"word": "acorn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for acorn meaning in Middle English (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (03da280 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.